Ammonium Inofadza

Ammonium inofadza (APS), anozivikanwawo seDiammonium Peroxodisulfate, inyuchi yemunyu ine makemari formula (nh₄)

Tsvagurudzo inoratidza kuti Amonium inofadza, anonyadzisa uye anoshandiswa mumiririri, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mubatiri yebhatiri, semucherechedzo wePolmerization, uye sekuda kwesango indasitiri yemidhinha. Izvo zvinoshandiswawo pamusoro pekurapwa kwemasimbi uye semiconductor zvinhu, etching bhodhi redunhu, hydraulic priringt

1. Zvepanyama uye zvemakemikari zvivakwa
• Chikamu chikuru: Maindasitiri-giredhi, zvemukati ≥ 95%.
• Kutaridzika: Ruvara rusina ruvara rwemakristuru, dzimwe nguva zvishoma zvakasvibirira, nehygroscopic zvivakwa.
• Chemical Nature: Amonium Inofadza ndiyo ambomonium munyu wePeroxodisulfutic acid. Iyo peroxodisulfate ion ine yeboka rePeroxide uye inzvimbo yakasimba oxidizing mumiririri.
• Kuora kwemari yekuuraya:
• oxidizing kugona: inogona oxidize mn²⁺ kuenda kuMnož.
• Kugadzirira: Yakagadzirwa neElectrolyzing Ammonium Hydrogen Sulfate mhinduro yemvura.

Key Parameter:
• Kunyungudika Pfungwa: 120 ° C (DeComses)
• Boiling Point: Docecompors usati wagumbuka
• density (mvura = 1): 1.982
• Vapor density (mhepo = 1): 7.9
• Solubility: nyore nyore kuderera mumvura

Kemical Kugadzirisa:
• (NH₄) ₂s₂o₈ + 2h₂o ⇌ 2Nh₄hso₄ + H₂o₂
• ionic equation: (NH₄) ₂s₂o₈】 2NH₄⁺ + S₂o₈²⁻
• S₂o₈²⁻ + 2h₂o ⇌ 2hso₄⁻ + H₂o₂
• HSO₄⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + So₄²⁻

Mhinduro yacho ndeye acdic nekuda kwehydrolysis, uye kuwedzera nitric acid inogona kudzivirira kufambiswa mberi.

2. Zvikuru zvikumbiro
• Ongororo yemakemikari: Inoshandiswa kuongororwa uye kutsunga kweManganese semumiriri oxidizing.
• Kusvina mumiririri: inowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri yemiindasitiri uye indasitiri yesipo.
• Photography: inoshandiswa seyekudzorera uye kudzoreredza.
• Battery Indasitiri: inoita seanosheni.
• Polymerization Instator: Inoshandiswa mu emulsion Polymerization yeVinyl acetate, maAcrylates, uye vamwe vanhu vanokara. Iyo inodhura-inoshanda uye inogadzira emulsions inodzivirira mvura.
• Kurapa mumiririri: Inoshandiswa pakurapa kweUrea-formaldehyde resins, kupa iyo inokurumidza kurapa.
• Kunamatira kunowedzera: inowedzera hunhu hwehunhu hwehunhu hwakaoma nekuita mapuroteni. Yakakurudzirwa Dosage: 0.2% -0.4% yezvinangwa zvemabwe.
• Kurapa kwepasi: zviito senge simbi yemasimbi ekurapa mumiririri, kunyanya yekara yemhangura.
• Indasitiri yemakemikari: Inoshandiswa mukugadzira kwekunyengerera uye hydrogen peroxide.
• Indasitiri yechipfuva: Inoshandiswa mumidziyo yemafuta uye hydraulic bracturing.
• Indasitiri yekudya: Mabasa segorosi inovandudza uye mold inhibitor yefuti mbiriso.

3. Njodzi
• Hazard Classification: Kirasi 5.1 oxidizing solids
• Njodzi dzehutano:
• Inokonzera kutsamwisa uye kurongedza kune ganda uye mucous membranes.
• Inhalation inogona kukonzera rhinitis, lararyngitis, kupfupika kwemweya, uye kukosora.
• Kusangana nemaziso uye ganda kunogona kukonzera kushatirwa kwakasimba, kurwadziwa, uye kupisa.
• Kupinza kungotungamira kumarwadzo mudumbu, kusvotwa, uye kurutsa.
• Yakareba yeganda kuratidzwa kunogona kukonzera allergic dermatitis.
• Moto uye kuputika Hazard: Inotsigira Runyorwa uye inogona kukonzera kupisa uye kushatirisa pane kusangana.
• Kugadzikana: yakagadzikana yakagadzikana mune yakaderera-kusarudzika mhinduro dzekunze asi dzinoda kubata nekuchenjera nekuchengetedza.

Kuchengetera uye Kubata Zvekudzivirira:
• Chengetedza munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, kure neyakajeka zuva uye kunyorova.
• Regedza kusangana nezvinhu zvinopisa uye kuderedza vamiririri.
• Pfeka zvakakodzera zvekudzivirira pachako (ppe) pakubata.
• Gara uchiongorora makemikari akachengetedzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kudzivirira tsaona.

Ammonium yekunyengedza inokonzeresa yemakemikari kuyambuka maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, uye kubata kwakakodzera uye kukohwa kubva kune vanokurumbira vanopa vanokosha kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye chakakwana kuita.