Copper, chinhu chakakosha chekutevera chehurongwa

1. ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOGONESA mabasa emhangura
Copper inobatanidzwa mune akawanda metabolic maitiro
Copper chinhu chakakosha chePhotosynthesis, kufema, kabhoni metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, uye cell wall synthesis.
Copper ine simba rekusimbisa pane chlorophyll uye inogona kudzivirira kuparadzwa nguva isati yasvika yeChlorophyll;
Inotora chikamu mukuumbwa kweNitrogen-kugadzirisa midzi midzi.
Copper zvakare inosimudzira maitiro ekuremerwa.
Copper inosimudzira pollen yekuumbwa.
Copper inotora chikamu mukunyadzisa fungi, kuramba kusanaya, kurwisa mamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya uye dzimwe matambudziko.
Copper inonyanya kubatikana se cu2 + uye cu +, uye ivhu organic zvine basa rinogona kuwedzera basa remhangura.
Copper chikamu chesimbi prosthetic kune akawanda oxidases
Copper anotora chikamu mukuumbwa kwe oxidases inogona kuramba oxidative kushushikana, kwakadai se:
1) Superoxide dismutase (Cuzn-Sod) anotora chikamu mukurwisa maitiro eokisijeni o2-
2) Ascorbic acid oxidase (APX) inogona oxidize ascorbic acid kuti iburitse mvura uye dehydroascorbic acid acid
3) Polyphenol oxidase (katsi) inogona oxidize monophernool mumvura uyezve mu quinones. Quinone makomputa anogona polymerize kuumba brown-dema makomputa, ayo pakupedzisira agadzira humus.
Copper inobatanidzwawo mukuumbwa kwepurastocyanin enzyme. Plasttocyanin inzvimbo yakakosha yeiyo photosynthetic keteni uye ine basa rekutamisa magetsi. Yayo oxidation nyika ibhuruu uye nyika yakaderedzwa haina ruvara.
2. Zviratidzo zveCopper kushomeka muzvirimwa
Ichangobva kudzoreredzwa nyika ndeyekushomeka kwemhangura
Chirwere chekutanga chekutanga chinoitika kana zvirimwa zvakakura pane zvitsva zvakadzoreredzwa acidic ivhu rinowanzove kushomeka kwemhangura, mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo rondedzera se "chirwere chekudzoka." Subsoil ye organic ivhu munzvimbo dzakawanda munzvimbo dzakawanda senge marl, phosphate limestone kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakadzikama zvinokanganisa kuwanikwa kwemhangura, kuita kushomeka kwemhangura zvakanyanya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ivongororo yekushambadzira haina kuparadzaniswa.
"Chirwere chekudzokorora", chinozivikanwawo se "chirwere chekudzoka" chinowanzoitika mumirimwa yevahedheni, chinokonzerwa kushomeka kwemhangura. Zvinowanzowanikwa paBarley wakasimwa munharaunda dzichangodyarwa kuti matipi ezvirimwa anotendeuka yero kana kuti brown, hura dzakaremara, uye mhodzi yakaderera, zvese zvakakonzerwa kushomeka kwemhangura.
Kuratidzwa kukuru kwekushomeka kwemhangura muzvirimwa
Kushomeka kwemhangura muzvirimwa zvinowanzo kuratidzwa sewasvide akawasha, inopfupiswa, machena mashizha, akasvinuka, uye akamedura, uye akaumbwa, uye akaomesesa mitezo yemitezo, uye michero yakatsemuka. Zvidyarwa zvakasiyana zvinowanzoratidza zviratidzo zvakasiyana.
Kunzwa kwekunzwa kushomeka kwemhangura kunosiyana kwazvo pakati pemhando dzezviito. Zvirimwa zvinonyanyisa zvinonyanya kuitika, gorosi, bhari, chibage, sipinach, tomato, tomatisi, tomatho, citrus, citrus, apuro uye tao et al. Pakati pavo, gorosi uye oats iri yakanaka kwazvo chiratidzo chezvirimwa zvekushomeka kwemhangura. Other crops that respond strongly to copper are hemp, flax, rice, carrots, lettuce, spinach, sudangrass, plums, apricots, pears and onions.
Zvirimwa zvinoshivirira kushomeka kwemhangura kunosanganisira bhinzi, mapundu, mbatatisi, rye, huswa, soya, masoja, mafuro, mafuta ekubatwa chibharo nemiti yemapine. Rye ane kusarudzika kusarudzika kune vhiyo yemhangura-isina kukwana. Vamwe vanhu vakaita zvekuedza kuenzanisa. Mukusavapo kwemhangura application, gorosi rakatadza zvachose kuburitsa zvirimwa, nepo rye yakakura yakasimba.

3. Copper muvhu uye marara emhangura pamusika
Copper-ane zvicherwa muvhu muvhu kuti vabatane naChilcopyrite, Kalcocite, akaberekerwa, etc.Comms yemhangura yakanyanya kuderera, uye yakawanda yemhangura yakavhiringidzwa Mukutsvagirwa chiverengero chevhu, kushomeka kwemhangura, kunozivikanwawo se "Kudzokorora Syndrome", kazhinji kunoonekwa kutanga. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa copper lettilizer ndeye Gallite (COCO4O4 · 5h2o), iyo ingori yemhangura pentahydrate, iyo ine yakanaka mvura yekunyora. Kazhinji inoshandiswa kune foliar kupfira. Chekare trace element activatator ine mhangura uye inogona kushandiswa ivhu application uye foliar kupfira.