chrome ore inotengwa sei?

chrome ore inotengwa sei?

01
Mutengo wekutanga wepasi rose wechrome ore unonyanya kuiswa neGlencore neSamanco kuburikidza nekubvunzana nemapato ekutengesa.

Mitengo yepasi rose chromium ore inonyanya kutemwa nemusika wekupa uye kudiwa mamiriro uye kutevedzera musika maitiro.Iko hakuna gore kana pamwedzi mutengo wekutaurirana nzira.Mutengo wepasi rose wechromium ore base unonyanya kutariswa kuburikidza nenhaurirano pakati peGlencore neSamanco, hukuru hwepasi rose vanogadzira chrome ore, mushure mekushanyira vashandisi mumatunhu akasiyana.Mugadziri wekupa uye mitengo yekutenga yemushandisi inowanzoiswa zvichienderana nereferensi iyi.

02
Iyo yepasi rose chrome ore yekugovera uye yekuda pateni yakatarisana zvakanyanya.Mumakore achangopfuura, kugovera uye kudiwa kwakaramba kuchiderera, uye mitengo yakachinja-chinja pamwero wakaderera.
Kutanga, kugoverwa kwepasi rose chromium ore uye kugadzirwa kunonyanya kutariswa muSouth Africa, Kazakhstan, India nedzimwe nyika, ine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekupa.Muna 2021, iyo yakazara pasi rose chromium ore reserves i570 miriyoni matani, iyo Kazakhstan, South Africa, neIndia inotora 40.3%, 35%, uye 17.5% zvichiteerana, inoverengera ingangoita 92.8% yepasi rose chromium zviwanikwa.Muna 2021, kugadzirwa kwepasi rose kwechromium ore inosvika 41.4 miriyoni matani.Kugadzirwa kunonyanya kutariswa muSouth Africa, Kazakhstan, Turkey, India, neFinland.Zviyero zvekugadzira 43.5%, 16.9%, 16.9%, 7.2%, uye 5.6% zvakateerana.Huwandu hwese hunodarika 90%.

Chechipiri, Glencore, Samanco neEurasian Resources ndivo vagadziri vepasi rose ve chromium ore, uye vakatanga kugadzira oligopoly chromium ore supply market structure.Kubva 2016, hofori mbiri idzi Glencore naSamanco vakashingairira kusimudzira kubatanidzwa uye kutora kweSouth Africa chrome ores.Around June 2016, Glencore akawana Hernic Ferrochrome Company (Hernic), uye Samanco akawana International Ferro Metals (IFM).Hofori mbiri idzi dzakabatanidza zvinzvimbo zvavo mumusika weSouth Africa chrome ore, pamwe neEuropean Asia Resources inodzora musika weKazakhstan uye kupihwa kwechromium ore kwakatanga kuumba chimiro chemusika weoligopoly.Parizvino, kugona kugadzira kwemakambani makuru gumi akadai seEurasian Natural Resources Company, Glencore, neSamanco anotora chikamu chinosvika makumi manomwe neshanu kubva muzana chepasi rose chekugadzirwa kwechromium ore, uye 52% yehuwandu hwepasi rose hwekugadzira ferrochrome.

Chechitatu, kupihwa kwese uye kudiwa kwepasi rose chrome ore kwakaramba kuchidzika mumakore achangopfuura, uye mutambo wemutengo pakati pekupa uye kudiwa wakawedzera.Muna 2018 na2019, kuwedzera kwekukura kwe chromium ore kupa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kukura kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi isina tsvina kwemakore maviri akateedzana, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekupa uye kudiwa kwezvinhu zvechromium uye zvakakonzera kuderera kwemitengo yechromium kubva 2017. .Padivi rekupa, rakakanganisika nedenda muSouth Africa, kutakura ngarava dzepasi rose, uye kushandiswa kwesimba repamba paviri, kupihwa kwechromium ore kwadzikira, asi huwandu hwese uye kudiwa zvichiri munzvimbo yakasununguka.Kubva 2020 kusvika 2021, mutengo wechromium ore wakadzikira gore negore, uchidzikira padanho rakaderera zvichienzaniswa nemitengo yenhoroondo, uye kudzoreredza kwemitengo yechromium kwasara kumashure kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi.Kubva kutanga kwa2022, nekuda kwehukuru hwezvinhu zvakaita sekupa uye kudiwa kusawirirana, mitengo yakakwira, uye kuderera kwechiito, mitengo yechromium ore yakakwira nekukurumidza.Musi wa9 Chivabvu, mutengo wekutakura wechromium yekuSouth Africa 44% yakakwenenzverwa hupfu paShanghai Port wakambokwira kusvika pa65 yuan/ton, iyo ingangoita makore mana.Kubva munaChikumi, sezvo kudzika kwemvura kunoshandiswa kwesimbi isina simbi kuri kuramba kusisina simba, zvidyarwa zvesimbi zvisina simba zvakadzikisira kugadzirwa, kudiwa kweferrochromium kwaderera, kuwandisa kwemusika kwakawedzera, kuda kutenga chromium ore zviwanikwa zvakaderera, uye mitengo yechromium ore. vakawa nokukurumidza.