Pfupiso yeiyo synthesis nzira yeiyo nharaunda ine hushamwari goridhe kusimuka mumiririri

Pfupiso yeiyo synthesis nzira yeiyo nharaunda ine hushamwari goridhe kusimuka mumiririri

Nyika sezvo inobhadhara zvakanyanya uye nekuwedzeredza kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, rinofanira kunge riri basa rezvemhoteredzo kukurudzira mapurojekiti ezvematongerwo enyika uye kusimudzira kuiswa kwezviyero zvehunyanzvi zvezvematongerwo enyika. Kudzora uye kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kubva kunobva kupi. Tarisa. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwemaminerari ekugadzirisa tekinoroji; Yakadzika-ine chepfu uye nharaunda ine hushamwari yegoridhe yegoridhe-vamiririri inotarisirwa pakutsiva sodium cyanide iri kutumbuka pasi rese. Izvo zvinongedzo zvikuru zvevamiriri vakadaro: Iyo yakagadzirirwa neThiocyanate, thioura, Urea uye mamwe makemikari reagts akawedzerwa neCaustic soda. Kuenzaniswa neCranial Cyanide, ine chepfu yakaderera uye yakachengeteka kuti ishandise. Iyo yakakosha kwazvo kune goridhe (isina-ferus simbi) kugadzirwa uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Iyo Synthesis nzira yekugadzira yakaderera-ine chepfu uye yemamiriro ekunze egoridhe kubviswa uchishandisa UREA, Caustic soda uye Soda

Nzira 1: Kupisa Urea neSoda ATH kuenda kuNzvimbo Yakanyungudutswa Mune Converter Sodium Sodium (Potassium), STR SELT, Wobva wanyungudika uye Kutonhorera, kupwanya uye Iyo yakapera chigadzirwa yakazadzwa nenzira iyi yakaongororwa ne x-ray fidhracction yekuona kana yaive yakashongedzwa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Chikamu chemuviri chechigadzirwa, mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti: Iyo Goridhe ichisiya mumiririri yakanyorwa seyenzi yeropa, sodium cyanate, comentite (feline (fe3c), uye chikamu chitsva chiri zvakare inogadzirwa. Chete usashandisewo hapana kana zvese zviri zviviri zvevatatu reagents zvinogona kuumba chikamu chitsva. Sezvo mamwe marudzi ese ari kutadza kutadza Leach Goridhe, chikamu chitsva chinogona kunge chakaita segoridhe leach mumiriri. Naizvozvo, kugara kweiyo nhatu reagent potasasum yeropa yeropa, Urea uye Soda Ash imamiriro anodiwa eiyo synthesis yegoridhe yegoridhe ine chikamu chitsva chine chikamu chitsva chine chikamu chitsva chine chikamu chitsva chine chikamu chitsva. Iko kupisa kwekutonhora kwenzira iyi kune kukosha kwakakosha pamhedzisiro yekubaya uye kuumbwa kwenhamba itsva. Kana tembiricha yakakwira kupfuura 550 ° CE, mafomu matsva, asi pa 800 ° C, chikamu chitsva chinonyangarika, uye chikamu chitsva chakaumbwa chinogona kunge chisina kugadzikana. Iyi nzira inoshandisa yero yeropa munyu uye potassium, iyo inodhura uye ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuisa, zvichikonzera mutengo wakakura wekugadzira.

Nzira 2: kupisa Urea, Soda Ash, Catalyst, uye Inhillyst Toll State, chengetedza zvichidziya kwenguva yakati, kuraswa uye kutonhorera, kupwanya uye Iyi nzira zvakare inoshandisa Urea uye soda oth seyakakura zvishandiso zvekushandisa, asi kuwedzera catalyst kunogona kusimudzira maitiro epakati uye akaderera tembiricha. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanorators vanowedzerwa munguva yeSynthesis proces kuti vadzivise chigadzirwa kubva pakurasikirwa nekunyanyisa kupisa uye kuchikonzera kutsakatika kwemhashu nyowani, iyo pakupedzisira inokanganisa mhando uye kugadzikana kwechigadzirwa. X-ray file ongororo yechigadzirwa chakapedzwa chakasarudzika nenzira iyi chinogona zvakare kuburitsa mitsva mitsva inogona kuita basa rekunyudzwa kwegoridhe. Mutengo wenzira iyi wakadzika kwazvo, zvirimo zvezvinoshatisa zvinongedzo mune chigadzirwa chinodzorwa, uye zvirimo zvezvisungo zvinoshanda zvakakwira kupfuura iyo nzira.

Nzira nhatu: ita Urea, Soda Ash, uye kuderedza mumiririri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaumbwa. Mushure mekunge zvapera, kutonhorera pasi, kupwanya uye package. Iyi nzira inoshandisa iyo urea uye soda ash yekuita tembiricha yekushongedza sodium cyyanate. Kuderedza vamiririri senge simbi poda uye kuderedza carbon poda kunogona kuderedza sodium caranate mune yakanyanya kuderera sodium cyanide. Iyi nzira ndeye yakaderera-mutengo uye inogona kugadzirisa zvakakwirira-zvemukati zvakapera zvigadzirwa. X-ray file ongororo inoratidza kuti hapana chikamu chitsva chakaumbwa, kunyanya sodium cyanide.

Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zvekushandisa zvevatatu munzira nhatu ndiUrea uye Soda ATH. Musanganiswa weSoda Ash uye Sodium Cyanate zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa seimwe zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa kuti udzivise gasi reAmmoni Midziyo yetsiva yenzira nhatu dzakafanana, uye dzakakwirira-tembiricha magetsi magetsi kana oiri dzezvemafuta dzinogona kushandiswa. Kana gasi-rakabirirwa shanduro yekugadzira.