Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peZinc uye magnesium?

Musiyano mukuru pakati peZinc uye Magnesium ndeyeZinc isimbi yekutumira-transition, nepo magnesium is a alkaline pasi.
Zinc uye Magnesium zvinhu zvemakemikari epafura yemaperi. Izvi zvinhu zvemakemikari zvinoitika kunyanya simbi. Nekudaro, ivo vane akasiyana emakemikari uye epanyama zvivakwa nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwemagetsi emagetsi.

Chii chinonzi zinc?

Zinc chinhu chemakemikari chine iyo atomic nhamba 30 uye yemakemikari chiratidzo zn. Ichi chinhu chemakemikari chakafanana nemagnesium patichafunga nezvemakemikari. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuti zvinhu izvi zviviri zvinoratidza +2 oxidation state seyekugadzikana oxidation nyika, uye mg + 2 ne zn + 2 cates ndeye saizi yakafanana. Uyezve, ichi ndicho 24th chemical inonyanya kuwanda pamusoro pekuputika kwepasi.

Iyo yakajairika atomic uremu hwe zinc ndeye 65.38, uye inoonekwa se sirivha-grey yakasimba. Iyo iri muboka 12 uye nguva yechina tafura yemapato. Ichi chiitiko chemakemikari ndezveshuwa zvezvinyorwa zvezvinhu, uye zvinouya pasi pechikamu cheshanduro yesimbi-transition. Uyezve, zinc isimba pane yakajairwa tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa. Iyo ine crystal dhizaini hexagonal padhuze-rakarongedzwa chimiro.

Zinc simbi idhizi denda uye ine ruvara rwechena-chena chitarisiko. Pakupisa kwakawanda, simbi iyi yakaoma uye brittle. Nekudaro, zvinova zvinovhunika, pakati pe100 ne150 ° C. Uyezve, uyu ndiye conductor akanaka wemagetsi. Nekudaro, ine yakaderera inonyungudika uye inovhara pfungwa kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe simbi zhinji.

Paunenge uchifunga nezve kuitika kwesimbi iyi, kuputika kwepasi kune anenge 0.0075% ye zinc. Tinogona kuwana chinhu ichi muvhu, sewater, ndarira, uye tungamira Oresc. Mukuwedzera, chinhu ichi chinonyanya kuwanikwa musanganiswa nesarufa.

Chii chinonzi magnesium?

Magnesium ndiyo Chemical Element ine maAtomu nhamba gumi nemaviri uye makemikari chiratidzo mg. Ichi chinhu chemakemikari chinoitika segrey-inopenya yakasimba pamhepo tembiricha. Iri muboka rechipiri, nguva 3, mune iyo nguva yetafura. Naizvozvo, isu tinokwanisa kutumazve zita sechigadzirwa cheS-block. Uyezve, magnesium is a alkaline Pasi Pasi Pasi (boka 2 makemikari zvinhu zvinonzi Alkaline Pasi). Iyo Electret gadziriro yesimbi iyi ndeye [N] 3S2.

Magnesium simbi ndeye yakawanda yemakemikari chinhu chimwe mudenga. Nomuzvarirwo, iyi simbi inoitika musanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvemakemikari. Kunze kwezvo, iyo oxidation nyika yeMagnesium iri +2. Iyo simbi yemahara inoshanda zvikuru, asi isu tinogona kuigadzira seyakarongeka zvinhu. Inogona kupisa, kuburitsa mwenje wakajeka. Isu tinozvidaidza icho chigoma chena mwenje. Tinogona kuwana magnesium nemagetsi eMagetsi emagnesium. Aya maGugnesium Salts anogona kuwanikwa kubva kuhuremu.

Magnesium isimbi yakaremerwa, uye ine yakaderera tsika yekunyungudika uye inonamira mapoinzi pakati peAlkaline Pasi. Simbi iyi zvakare brittle uye zviri nyore nyore kupwanyika pamwe nemabhendi eshear. Kana yanyorerwa aluminium, iyo lelloy inova yakaoma zvikuru.

Kuita kwacho pakati pemagnesium uye mvura haina kukurumidza kunge calcium uye imwe alkaline pasi simbi. Patinonyadzisa chidimbu cheMagnesium mumvura, tinogona kuchengeta hydrogen bubbles kubuda kubva pasi simbi. Nekudaro, maitiro ekuti anoregedza nemvura inopisa. Zvakare, simbi iyi inogona kuita neACIDS inotyamadza, eg, hydrochloric acid (hcl).

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peZinc uye magnesium?

Zinc uye Magnesium zvinhu zvemakemikari epafura yemaperi. Zinc chinhu chemichero ine iyo ATOMIC nhamba 30 uye yemakemikari chiratidzo zn, nepo Magnesium ndiyo Chemical Element ine atomic nhamba gumi nemaviri uye makemikari chiratidzo mg. Musiyano mukuru pakati peZinc uye Magnesium ndeyeZinc isimbi yekutumira-transition, nepo magnesium is a alkaline pasi. Zvakare, zinc inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweiyo allys, llanzing, mota dzemotokari, zvikamu zvemagetsi, nepo magnesium inoshandiswa sechikamu chealuminium alloys. Izvi zvinosanganisira allys anoshandiswa muAluminium beever cans. Magnesium, akagoverwa ne zinc, anoshandiswa mu die casting.