Pfupiso Yakadzama ye2026 Global and European Lead, Zinc, uye Copper Non-Ferrous Industry Status uye Supply Chain Challenges

Muna 2026, zvichitevera kudiwa kwakanyanya kwesimbi dzesimbi dzinoshandiswa pasi rose nekuda kwekushanduka kwenzvimbo dzekurima, zvakabatana nekusaziva kwesimba nemafambiro ezvekufambisa zvinhu zvichikonzerwa nekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, maindasitiri esimbi dzisina simbi muEurope nepasi rose (kusanganisira lead, zinc, nemhangura) ari kupinda munguva yakaoma ye "kuparara kwechimiro," inoratidzirwa nekurwadziwa kuri kukura uye kugadziriswa patsva.

Zvichienderana nedata rekupedzisira kubva kuInternational Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG) pamwe nemakambani makuru emigodhi, indasitiri iripo inoratidza hunhu hutatu hukuru:

• Kupa Nekuda Kupinda Muchikamu Chine Simba Rishoma Nekushomeka Kudiki:Musika wepasi rose we zinc wakagadzirwa muna 2026 wasiyana newakawanda wemakore apfuura, neILZSG ichifanotaura kushomeka kwemagetsi pasi rose kweanenge matani zviuru gumi nezvipfumbamwe (19,000) kwegore rose. Zvichitungamirirwa nesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, kuvandudzwa kwegridi yemagetsi, uye mota dzemagetsi, kudiwa kwesimbi dzisina feri kuri kudzokororwa zvine mwero, zvichitsigira zvakananga kukwira kwemitengo yesimbi yepasi rose.

• "Kudzvanya Kaviri" Mukati Meketani Yemaindasitiri:

  • Rutivi rweMugodhi (Kuwanikwa Kwakasimba):Migodhi yekuEurope neyepasi rose iri kutarisana nematambudziko akadai sekudzikira kwemagiredhi esimbi mumabasa ekukura, zvirambidzo zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza (semuenzaniso, zvirambidzo zvekushanda pamugodhi weGarpenberg muSweden nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika), uye kunonoka kwenguva refu kwemvumo yezvakatipoteredza. Kunyangwe migodhi yakaita seTara muIreland iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzirwa, huwandu hwesimbi dzakaoma huchiripo.

  • Rutivi rwekunyungudutsa (Kuwana purofiti yakaganhurirwa):Kushomeka kwesimbi kwakonzera kuti mitengo yekurapa nzvimbo (TCs) idzikire kusvika padanho rekare. Zvichiwedzerwa nemitengo yepamusoro yesimba muEurope inokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika munzvimbo dzakadai seStrait of Hormuz, vanyungudi vemuCentral neWestern Europe vari kuona avhareji yekushandiswa kwesimbi yakavharirwa pa65%–75% chete. Vari mudambudziko guru: "vari kurwira kuwana simba rakawanda, uye havabatsiri kunyangwe vakanyungudika." Nzvimbo dzine mukana wekushandisa simba rakachena chete, dzakadai seNorthern Europe (semuenzaniso, Odda smelter muNorway), ndidzo dziri kuratidza mwero wekushandiswa kwadzo wakanaka.

• Nguva Iri Pakati Pechido Chekuita Nemazano Emutemo Nekushandiswa Kwemaindasitiri:Kunyangwe mutemo weEU weCritical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) wakakurumidzisa kubvumidzwa kwemapurojekiti ehunyanzvi uye wakaisa simba rekushandisa zvinhu zvitsva zvakare, mugodhi mutsva muEurope uchiri kutora makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu kuti upfuurire mberi kubva pakutsvaga kusvika pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekutengeserana nekuda kwezvipingamupinyi zvehutungamiriri nezvakatipoteredza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zororo iri renguva refu harigone kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kuvimba kweEurope nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekunze uye kupinza zvinhu zvinogadzirwa kunze kwenyika munguva pfupi.