Mitengo Yegoridhe Yakakwira Inokurudzira Kukwira Kwegoridhe Pasirose: Kukura Kwakasimba uye Kuchinja Kwetekinoroji Mumusika Wekugadzira Zvicherwa

Kubva kutanga kwa2026, musika wegoridhe wepasi rose waratidza simba guru. Pasinei nekukanganiswa kwemamiriro ehupfumi hwakaoma uye mitengo yemubereko yakakwira, mitengo yegoridhe yepasi rose yave iri mukati memakore ekukwira kwenhoroondo, ichiramba ichiyedza miganhu yekare. Zvichitungamirirwa nehurongwa hwekuvaka—kusanganisira njodzi dzinogara dziripo dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kuedza kuri kuitwa nemabhangi makuru epasi rose (akadai sePoland nenyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeAsia) kusiyanisa mari yakachengetedzwa kubva kudhora reUS—mutengo wegoridhe wakakwira wakaramba uripo wakawedzera simba rekuchera goridhe, kugadzira, uye kuisa mari pasi rese.

Kukura uku kwaderera zvakananga pasi pecheni yekugovera, zvichikonzera akuputika kwakasimba mukudiwa kwezvinhu zvepakati pemvura: kugadzira goridhe uye kugadzira zvicherwa.

1. Rutivi rweKudiwa: Kukwanisa Kwakazara Kunotungamirwa ne "Kusimba Kwakakwirira uye Kunamatira Kwakasimba"

Mukati mekugadzirwa kwegoridhe, zvisinei nekuti mugodhi unoshandisa flotation, heap leaching, kana kuti agitated leaching, mamineral processing reagents chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira. Kusiyana nemari inoshandiswa mukugadzira yakadai semichina nemidziyo, mareagents ndiwozvinodyiwa zvine frequency yakakwiraChero bedzi mugodhi uchiramba uchishanda kana kuwedzera kugona, kushandiswa kwe reagent kunoyera zvakananga—kana kutowedzera simba.

Muhafu yekutanga ya2026, hunhu uhwu hwakaratidzwa pachena mumusika wepasi rose:

• Kuwedzera kweMigodhi Iripo uye Kuverengerwazve kweMatombo Akaderera:Zvichitsigirwa nemari yakawanda inowanikwa, matombo emhando yepasi, matombo emumba, uye matombo akaomarara aimboonekwa seasina simba rehupfumi ari kudzoserwa muzvirongwa zvekuchera nevashandi vakuru. Kugadzira matombo emhando yepasi kunoda kuwedzera huwandu hwakawanda hwematombo, izvo zvinoita kuti kushandiswa kwegoridhe rinogadzirwa kuwedzere.

• Kushandiswa Kwesimba Rakanyanya Mumisika Iri Kubudirira:Munzvimbo huru dzinogadzira goridhe muAfrica (semuenzaniso, Ghana, South Africa), Southeast Asia (semuenzaniso, Indonesia, Laos), neSouth America (semuenzaniso, Peru, Suriname), mwero wekushandiswa kwegoridhe mumafekitori makuru nepakati wasvika padanho repamusoro. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekushaikwa kwemari yekuunganidza goridhe munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, maforo, uye ma leaching agents anoshanda zvakanaka mumisika yekunze kwenyika.

Kudivi rekupa, vagadziri vemakemikari vanotungamira vemuno nevekunze kwenyika vari kuzivisa mabhuku eodha akazara uye kutengeswa kwakazara kwehafu yekutanga ya2026, nenguva dzekutengesa mamwe mafomura emhando yepamusoro uye akagadzirwa nemaoko dzichiwedzera zvinhu zvinoonekwa.

2. Rutivi rwehunyanzvi: Kukurumidzisa Kusvetuka kubva pa "Toxic Cyanidation" kuenda ku "Kushanda Zvakanaka Zvisina Kukuvadza Zvisikwa"

Kuwanda kwegoridhe kuri kuitika pari zvino hakusi kungosimudzira kukura kwehuwandu hwegoridhe chete, asiwo shanduko yemhando yepamusoro. Kare, kuburitswa kwegoridhe kwave kuchivimba zvakanyanya ne sodium cyanide ine chepfu. Zvisinei, muna 2026, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, magariro evanhu, uye hutongi (ESG) munzvimbo huru dzemigodhi yakasvika pakuoma kusati kwamboitika. Kubatana kwemitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza uye mabasa ekuchera mari zvakakurumidzisa kushandiswa kukuru kwezvitsva, zvinodzivirira zvakatipoteredza zvegoridhe.

1. Mazano Ehupfumi Ezvinhu Zvinochengetedza Ruzivo Rwezvekurima:Kare, vashandi vaizeza kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda nekuda kwekusawirirana kwaionekwa muhuwandu hwemari yekudzoreredza kana kuti kushandisa mari zvakanaka zvichienzaniswa nesodium cyanide. Zvisinei, munguva ino mitengo yakakwira, migodhi ine mari yakawanda inodiwa kuti itore mari yekuchinja kwemaitiro ekutanga. Uyezve, vashandi vanonyanya kunetseka nemari inobhadharwa nemutemo wekuvharwa kwemagetsi. Zvishandiso zvinochengetedza nharaunda zvinorerutsa zvakanyanya kubvumidza mapaipi uye zvinoderedza njodzi dzekutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi uye kuchengetwa kwezvinhu, zvichisundira purofiti yavo yehupfumi kupfuura padanho repamusoro.

2. Kukwira kweKemistri Yakagadzirirwa Maore Akaoma:Sezvo nzvimbo dzegoridhe dzinogadziriswa zviri nyore dzichipera, chikamu chematombo egoridhe akaomarara, asingagadzike—akadai seane sarufa yakawanda kana arsenic, kana kuparadzirwa kwemafuta akawanda—akacherwa pasi rose muna 2026 chakawedzera zvakanyanya. Ma reagents echinyakare, ane chikamu chimwe chete anowanzo kundikana kusvika pazvinangwa zvekudzoreredza. Izvi zvakamanikidza kushandira pamwe pakati pevagadziri vemakemikari nemainjiniya emigodhi kugadzira "vaunganidzi vemacomposite" vakagadziriswa, ma modifiers anoshanda zvakanyanya, uye ma depressants anokwanisa kuputsa mineral encapsulation.

3. Mhedziso: Maonero eIndasitiri Yenguva Yepakati Nerefu

Kunyange hazvo kuwedzera kuri kuita musika wezvicherwa zvegoridhe kuri kukonzerwa nemitengo yesimbi inotenderera, zvakabatana zvakanyanya nemafambiro enguva refu, akadai sekuchinja kwezvicherwa zvepasi rose uye kusimbisa zvirambidzo pamakemikari ane njodzi. Tichitarisa mberi kusvika mugore ra2026 zvichienda mberi, vatungamiriri vemusika vane hunyanzvi hwakasimba hweR&D, zvinhu zvakavimbika zvezvicherwa zvine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza, uye macheni epasi rose akasimba akagadzirirwa kuwana mibairo yeprimiyamu kubva munguva ino yegoridhe.